Transitions of Care in Diabetes-Treatment for Low Blood Glucose

Treatment for Low Blood Glucose

Pdf Summary

The document provides guidance on managing low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) for individuals with diabetes, based on the American Diabetes Association's (ADA) 2024 Standards of Care. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop below 70 mg/dL and can cause symptoms such as shakiness, anxiety, sweating, irritability, confusion, dizziness, hunger, nausea, pallor, sleepiness, weakness, blurred vision, tingling, headaches, coordination issues, nightmares, or seizures.<br /><br />The recommended treatment follows the "15-15 Rule": consume 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates to raise blood glucose, then wait 15 minutes and recheck levels. If blood glucose remains below 70 mg/dL or is not trending up, repeat the intake. Fast-acting carbohydrate sources include glucose tablets, glucose gel, 1/2 cup of juice or regular soda, 1 tablespoon of sugar or corn syrup, or appropriate amounts of hard candies or jellybeans (labels should be checked).<br /><br />Individuals should have identification indicating their diabetes and inform others about managing severe hypoglycemia. It's crucial to consult with a diabetes care team regarding the risks and treatment of severe hypoglycemia, and to discuss medical ID options.<br /><br />If blood glucose is above 70 mg/dL or trending upwards, a protein and carbohydrate snack, like cheese crackers, can help prevent further drops, particularly if it's not mealtime. However, if someone becomes unconscious due to severe hypoglycemia and glucagon is unavailable or unknown for use, calling 911 immediately is advised.<br /><br />For more information or support, individuals are encouraged to contact the American Diabetes Association at diabetes.org or 1-800-DIABETES (800-342-2383).

Keywords

hypoglycemia

diabetes

American Diabetes Association

2024 Standards of Care

15-15 Rule

fast-acting carbohydrates

glucose tablets

severe hypoglycemia

glucagon

medical ID