Insulin Management and Strategies-Treatment for Low Blood Glucose

Treatment for Low Blood Glucose

Pdf Summary

The infographic is based on the American Diabetes Association's (ADA) 2024 guidelines for the treatment of hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose, defined as blood sugar levels falling below 70 mg/dL. Common symptoms include feeling shaky, nervous, sweating, irritability, confusion, fast heartbeat, dizziness, hunger, pallor, sleepiness, weakness, impaired vision, tingling, headaches, coordination issues, and seizures.<br /><br />The primary first-aid treatment is the "15-15 Rule": consume 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates and recheck blood glucose after 15 minutes. Suggested sources are glucose tablets, gel tubes, 4 ounces of juice or regular soda, 1 tablespoon of sugar or corn syrup, or hard candies. Always carry medical identification indicating diabetic status and instruct others on what actions to take during severe hypoglycemia, including when to call emergency services.<br /><br />If blood glucose rises above 70 mg/dL and it’s not mealtime, consuming a snack with protein and carbohydrates, such as cheese crackers, can help maintain stable glucose levels. If glucose levels remain below 70 mg/dL or are not trending upward, ingest another 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates and reassess after another 15 minutes.<br /><br />In emergencies, if someone is unconscious and glucagon is unavailable, it is crucial to call 911 immediately. The ADA emphasizes the importance of personal risk management and communication with a diabetes care team to prepare for and address potential hypoglycemic episodes. Additional resources and support are available through the ADA.

Keywords

ADA 2024 guidelines

hypoglycemia treatment

low blood glucose

15-15 Rule

fast-acting carbohydrates

glucose tablets

diabetic medical identification

emergency services

glucagon

diabetes care team