Diabetes Complications Management-Diabetes Related Peripheral Neuropathy

Diabetes Related Peripheral Neuropathy

Pdf Summary

Peripheral neuropathy, particularly diabetes-related, impacts nerves primarily in the extremities like the hands, feet, legs, and arms, often beginning in both feet. Supported by the Helmsley Charitable Trust and the American Diabetes Association (ADA), this condition calls for prompt diagnosis and management to prevent further complications.<br /><br />Screening recommendations from the ADA's 2024 Standards of Care suggest that individuals with type 2 diabetes should be screened for neuropathy upon diagnosis, while those with type 1 diabetes should be screened five years post-diagnosis. All diabetic patients are advised to undergo annual screenings after their initial evaluation.<br /><br />Common symptoms include a tingling or "pins and needles" sensation in the feet, burning, stabbing, or shooting pains, foot pain at night, and temperature-related abnormalities, such as feet and hands feeling extremely cold or hot. Numbness in the feet and slow-healing open sores (ulcers) on the feet or legs are also significant symptoms.<br /><br />Preventive and management strategies emphasize lifestyle changes and diabetes management, which include following a tailored eating plan, engaging in 150 minutes or more of physical activity weekly, and striving to achieve any weight loss goals. Controlling blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels is crucial in protecting nerves from damage. Regular foot inspections are vital; check for any injuries or changes daily and consult a healthcare provider if you notice anything unusual. If self-inspection is difficult, assistance from a family member or using a mirror is recommended.<br /><br />Protect your feet by avoiding barefoot walking to prevent unnoticed injuries. Ensure shoes are appropriately sized for activities. If you experience numbness, immediate consultation with a healthcare provider is advised for diagnosis and management of nerve damage and symptom management.

Keywords

Peripheral neuropathy

Diabetes-related

Extremities

Helmsley Charitable Trust

American Diabetes Association

Screening recommendations

Symptoms

Preventive strategies

Lifestyle changes

Foot inspections