Noninsulin Glucose-Lowering Therapy-Treatment for Low Blood Glucose Infographic

Treatment for Low Blood Glucose Infographic

Pdf Summary

The document provides guidance on treating low blood glucose, or hypoglycemia, following the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes for 2024. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood glucose drops below 70 mg/dL and can cause symptoms such as shakiness, anxiety, sweating, irritability, confusion, dizziness, hunger, nausea, paleness, fatigue, blurred vision, numbness, headaches, and coordination issues. Severe cases might lead to seizures or unconsciousness, warranting immediate medical attention.<br /><br />To address hypoglycemia, use the 15-15 rule: consume 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, wait 15 minutes, and then recheck your blood glucose. Sources of fast-acting carbs include glucose tablets, gel tubes, 4 ounces of juice or regular soda, a tablespoon of sugar or honey (for those older than one year), or hard candies. If your glucose level doesn't rise above 70 mg/dL after 15 minutes, consume another 15 grams of carbs and check again.<br /><br />If your blood glucose is above 70 mg/dL and it’s not mealtime, have a protein and carb snack like cheese and crackers to prevent further glucose drops. Always carry identification indicating your diabetic status and make sure others are aware of what to do during severe hypoglycemia, especially if glucagon is unavailable or unknown. Discuss risk factors and treatment with your diabetes care team.<br /><br />In cases where someone is unconscious or if glucagon is unavailable, it's crucial to call emergency services (911) immediately. The American Diabetes Association provides resources for further information, available through their website or hotline.

Keywords

hypoglycemia

low blood glucose

American Diabetes Association

Standards of Care

15-15 rule

fast-acting carbohydrates

glucose tablets

diabetes management

emergency services

glucagon