Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Glimpse into the Future-Infographic

Infographic

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This infographic provides recommendations for screening and managing gestational diabetes (GDM) in women. GDM refers to diabetes diagnosed during the second or third trimester of pregnancy in women who did not have diabetes before becoming pregnant. <br /><br />According to the guidelines, women without diabetes prior to pregnancy should be screened for GDM between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. Additionally, women with GDM should undergo screening for prediabetes or type 2 diabetes 4-12 weeks after giving birth. <br /><br />Furthermore, it is recommended that women with a history of GDM should undergo lifelong screening for prediabetes or type 2 diabetes every 1-3 years. This is important as women with a history of GDM are at increased risk of developing these conditions later in life. <br /><br />For women who have risk factors for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, testing should be conducted before 15 weeks of gestation to rule out these conditions if they have not been screened for diabetes prior to becoming pregnant. <br /><br />These guidelines are based on the American Diabetes Association's (ADA) Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes for the year 2022. They aim to ensure that women with GDM receive appropriate screening and follow-up care in order to manage their diabetes risk and overall health.

Keywords

gestational diabetes

screening

managing

diabetes

pregnancy

second trimester

third trimester

prediabetes

type 2 diabetes

risk factors